Direct　Marketing　Sales　and　Promotion Essay

DirectMarketingSalesandPromotion - Essay mannequinmpanies are at a dilemma as to how to increase their brand equity, operating within a business environment where most companies are think on brand building and thus, strong brands are not necessarily a competitive advantage anymore. With the change magnitude advertising clutter and shifting commercialize demographics with highly fragmented consumer needs, the traditional dominance of mass media in todays, promotional strategy is declining. This essay aims to break apart the growth of Direct Marketing in todays communicational mix and to identify twain desired and unintended effects of acquit marketing activities. The essay will further focus on the challenges in designing and deploying effective direct marketing campaigns, which are creative and exciting enough to get by with the overall advertising clutter competing for consumer attention.When considering the communication mix options available for marketers today, the highl y developed communication persistence coupled with the wide spread use of Internet has provided new means of interactive marketing much(prenominal) as web sites, online stores, and a host of other innovative and informative means such as CD Rom catalogues and Video screens in supermarkets, altering the traditional mix of promotional tools drastically. These wide choices attain not only increased the reach of the communication mix but also reduced the live per reach significantly. The biggest advantage of these new modes of communicational tools lies in being able to be highly focused and directed to the desired segment of consumers.Within these changes in promotional strategies, a notable development is the increased importance placed on direct marketing. Environmental forces such as political, economic, social and technological factors madcap such growth of Direct Marketing is worth analysing in order to understand why direct marketing is becoming an increasingly popular mode of communicating with the consumers. More and more companies are embracing the paradigm shift

Critical review of paper Literature Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical of paper - Literature recapitulation ExampleIn the study of Attitudes Towards Transferable Skills in Medical Under polishs, there is an understanding of how the attitudes and perspectives of medical students ar built.The concept applied with this study was to define whether medical undergraduate students believed that transferable skills were important in obtaining their upbringing and degree. The attitudes which were revealed were expected to be used as a ch anyenge to educators to decide whether there needed to be a change with the curriculum and learning styles that are offered in medical schools as well as how this continues to affect the results of students. The subjects of this study included first year students that were enrolled in traditional style courses in graduate school. There was a division in gender as well, specifically to decipher any decided differences between demographic groups. The questions which were asked included how important the undergraduate students believed transferable skills were. This was followed by questions about ones own ability with transferable skills as well as the influences of their first year courses in creating more skills to prepare for the medical profession (Whittle, Eaton, 2001).The analysis of the specific subjects led to the same attitude among al nearly all first year students. Each believed that transferable skills were important in moving into the right career sports stadium and achieving the needed goals as medial students. It was also state that all of the participants believed that organizational skills and self learning skills were the most important in building the correct transferable skills for the profession. Most of the students had a high level of potency in their own skills with male students having a significantly higher amount of confidence than women. It was also noted that male students had more confidence in terms of self learning, technical skills and the ability to handle

Hygiene and toxicology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hygiene and toxicology - Assignment ExampleIt as well shows that many work places in the country use diesel-powered equipments (National Toxicology Program, 2014). With the increase in the number of industries globally, the rate of movie to the particulate matter is expected to increase in future. The types of sources of the toxins can be divided into movable sources such(prenominal) as vehicles and immobile sources such as repair yards. Operation of the diesel machines leads to production of solid hundred and sulfur oxides due to incomplete combustion.The occupational exposure limits of the toxin In Singapore is based on the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The limit of exposure is set at 15 ug /m3 which is long border (EPA, 2014). The exposure to the toxin is usually observed using the model DPM- 4000. This is a portable device that measures the level of particulates in a place in order to ensure that an industry operate in environmental companionable ways. By using t he machine, the industries and authorities can know if an industry is maintaining the occupational exposure limits set by environmental and health agencies in the country. The toxin is likely to be human carcinogenic (Day, 2013). It can be carcinogenic to humans though long term inhalation. Among the organs that are more likely to be modify are lungs.The DPM enters the body through inhalation. After breathing air that contains the particulate matter, they enter the respiratory system. The inwardness get into the body depends on the amount of matter in the environment. The particulate enters the body in the kindred manner as cigarette smoke. However, unlike cigarette smoking, the inhalation of the DPM is not voluntary (Bull, 2007). The particulates can withal enter some parts of the body directly. For instance, they can enter the eyes through wind.After entering the body, the particulates are usually distributed through the respiratory system that is divisible into two. The part iculate are first distributed in by the upper airway passage. This

Organisation and Management Different Perspectives Essay

Organisation and Management Different Perspectives - Essay ExampleAlso, with such(prenominal) technologies the customers are more highly informed, like never before.Marketing is the principal undertaking by which link are forged between the customers and the industry. Therefore, it is evident that the marketing industry is constantly changing. Retail marketing has emerged as the need of the hour. The recent trends in marketing suggest that companies have greater accessibility to the end-consumer, eliminating the need for layers of middlemen. Consequently, retail marketing has been one of the fastest growing segments of the marketing industry. Recent developments in retail marketing in the hospitability sector suggest a very interesting trend. It is increasingly evident that many of the designer companies are seeking to penetrate the hospitality sector and to establish hotels in the commercial hubs like Dubai and London. Innovations in the vexation have led to increasing need for s trategic planning for the purpose of effective assessment and monitor of the business (Phillips & Moutinho, 1999).Among many of the major trends, it has been observed that the affluent society is becoming more sensitive about(predicate) choosing the products that they purchase. This is primarily because todays customers are deluged with a variety of products and a massive amount of information. Customers support easily gain access to information about the products that they are interested in. Also, the number of firms have self-aggrandising which compete for the same markets in the same industry. With such a wide choice of alternatives, customers tend to get word for establishments that would provide the service with the greatest value added at the most reasonable cost. (Escalera, 2007).With such trends prevailing in the industry it was inevitable that the designer companies like Missoni and Armani would attempt entry into the hospitality sector to create optimum value for the a ffluent society.The Varese

Assignment as an essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

As an essay - appellation Examplentesting areas, world(prenominal) custom practices considered as law, and judicial decisions and teachings of qualified publicists in the different nations. The norms surrounding international laws atomic number 18 the principles and rules that apply to international law. This term is not common in international court systems though it can still be used to refer to principles and rules. There are seven principles of international law. They are borrowed from domestic law because international law is not developed and is mostly patchy (Aust 6). In prolongation to international law, the US violated the sixth principle. According to the principle, it is unlawful any person to plan, prepare, initiate, or prosecute a war in aggression in international agreements, treaties, or insurances. Subordination as applies to law is a situation where one principle overrides the other and nullifies the outcomes set by the principle seen to be weaker. such(prenom inal) a scenario is not legible in international law as all principles are tumefy phrased to defend themselves in all situations (Aust 9).Territory acquisition in international law is achieved through a number of ways, which were set initially by ancient traditional laws (Aust 33). The first way is discovery. In this case, a outlandish must be the first one to identify a territory that is not have by any other state and it should perform symbolic acts like planting a droop to show official acquisition. Another method is conquest and annexation (Aust 36). It involves a forceful invasion of a state into a territory that is not theirs and demand ownership. It might include war and struggles and if the invading country wins, it takes over the territory. Another method used in acquisition is cession. It involves the voluntary giving up of a territory by a country. In such a case, another country can slow take over the territory. Another way of territory acquisition is occupation and prescription. This is where a sovereign state is already in ownership or control of a

Consensual Relationship Agreements Research Paper - 1

Consensual Relationship Agreements - question Paper ExampleEstablishing a baseline of individual excessdom instrument that adults must be allowed to levy into consensual relationships with some other adults (Eichner). States must not delegitimize relationships among consenting adults and relationships should be recognized. Sexual harassment litigation fears means more and more companies atomic number 18 scrambling to create appropriate policies to consider, define, and somehow regulate the demonstration of these relationships in the body of devise (Powers, p. 20). Consensual Relationship Contracts Anywhere from 33% to as high as 70% of company employees gather in at hotshot time or another admitted to being involved in an office relationship. lop provides opportunities for socialization among men and women that would not be possible anywhere else. Togetherness occurs naturally in a at ease and mutual environment and the mutual grounding of close friendship will frequently develop into romance. Employees oftentimes rush easily into these relationships despite factors, such as the possibility the relationship may not work out, the organizational environment may prove to be too rigid or the affair would pray the criticism of fellow employees. Workplace romance trends have been increasing for several reasons, namely, increased demands on free time, more women in the workplace and in management positions, and an increase in positions requiring travel and team projects. Guidelines should be implemented which accept the inevitable realities of on the job romance while also providing the organization with defense from the problems of relationship fall-outs. One half of all work place relationships are estimated to end in marriage, studies launch that environments where peers are likeminded in respect to education, life experience, and work ability are more likely to be compatible and have lasting relationships. Relationships that break down and are not resolved amicably hobo leave employers facing a variety of possible claims. Issues, such as a failed transfer of one employee after a relationship, could lead to litigation claims. Homosexual relationships could lead to sexual orientation discrimination claims if the individuals are not treated equally. Some employers choose to ban relationships among employees in order to avoid these issues through non-fraternization policies (Reeves, p. 20). Bans, such as this, run the risk of breeching human rights policy and are not likely to be utile considering the amount of relationships that now begin in the work place. Some employers are using contacts or consensual relationship agreements which require disclosure of a relationship, thus, giving the employer the opportunity to relocate one employee or the other to avoid conflict. These contracts have an uncertain reasoned status and enforceability has been tested numerous times in legal tribunals and lawsuits. Consensual relationship co ntracts are used in order to avoid sexual harassment and requital lawsuits, especially when relationships involve employees who are on different levels of authority. The majority of companies do not have policies in place regarding consensual

Interviews on Reform Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Interviews on Reform - Assignment ExampleThis type of community of interests is comprised of mainly adults. Public instructs provide an opportunity to meet and interact at incompatible negotiation points. It becomes unproblematic for students to interact with individuals from diverse values and backgrounds. Public schools comprise of students with a diverse range of abilities and disabilities. The backgrounds provide individuals from different cultural, ethnic and socioeconomic background. The diverse environment exposes the students to different levels of interpersonal and communication issues. The numbers of students in a public school provide students with a different environment as comp ard to that provided by home schools and hidden schools. Students are able to engage in team projects and competitive sports with a diverse platform (Turnbull, Turnbull, & Wehmeyer, 2008). What are the major problems in need of reform or improvement? The public schools are faced with challenge s that strike reforms. Schools face challenges ranging from the structure, curriculum, the schools mission, experiences and specifically. The first problem faced by American public schools is the school size. 70% of schools in America suck up an access of up to 2500 students. This compromises the quality of education received by students. The ration of students to teachers is as large as 100 students per teacher. Minimized attention comes with high dropout rates repayable to the overcrowding problems. The issue of the public curricula also comes as a concern for the reformists. The structure of the public schools curricula fails to impart on the academic and knowledge skills. To improve the structure, the schools require improvement on the subjects provided, including the period taken to complete the curriculum. The missions of schools have hindered the progress of school improvements. The mission of public school is to prepare the students to adopt into the high school curriculu m. interdisciplinary units and lesson plans increase in complexity on an annual basis. In relation to curricular demands, student multifariousness and accountability, the lesson plan and activities are bound to change. Working on Social Studies, Technology, Art and Drama curriculums indicate a better diversity for the students. The curriculum demands for new state frameworks that require continual change. Standardization tests set by means of district policies dictate the instruction methods used and how they address the needs of side language learners. Linguistics of English come with a diverse implication in designing programs intended to range the learners according to their abilities. The wideness of targeting a certain population while outlaying the lesson plan depends on various aspects. The rationale on interdisciplinary aspects while setting a lesson plan needs to consider different aspect including the language and culture, larn styles, active participation, learning st rategies in specific areas of the lesson, development of thinking skills and transfer process, student empowerment and agnatic involvement (Turnbull, Turnbull, & Wehmeyer, 2008). Recommendations What do you think will fix the problem? Learning styles Learning styles involve employ sheltered language while implementing learning strategies. It allows students to develop the subject matters through English language. Through exploitation different learning styles, teachers apply comprehensive lessons aiding in the

Critical thinking ( Applying Key Criteria ) Assignment

Critical thinking ( Applying Key Criteria ) - Assignment ExampleThe event is that the supporters of the accused someone had found that a pre- planned action is needed to prevent the emulation do by the members of AFA. The reputation of Fran Lee as the unquesti one(a)d leader of the AFA must have haunted the opposition and one can find vested interests in her serious head injury during the violence. One of the supporters of R33 group threw a hard material to Fran Lee and she was seriously injured. The conspirators have foreseen the inevitable presence of the police force in the area and their expertise is evident in the way they converted the demonstrations into violence. The police displayed neutrality towards both the groups they kept maximum patience and they have tried to avoid violence.Critically analyzing various incidents that culminated in violence and causalities, one can see that the group Rebirth -1933 had their own vested interests behind the anti-demonstration they w anted to praise the accused person and for this purpose they planned a secret plot against the Anti Fascist Alliance (AFA). According to the attorney Fran Lee was injured by the police because the police have used their batons to suppress the violence. It is clear that the lawyer is biased he could be an ardent supporter of the accused person and he tries to divert the consequent through complaining against the police. The event is a pre-planned action committed by the members of R33 for hiding their leaders fault. Analyzing the given article one can find that the paper demonstrates the events of a serious political crisis that culminated in violence and immediate conflicts. The incident also highlights that the ability of throng to observe such things as this varies the comments and descriptions of the pack who witnessed the violence contrast each other. It is clear that each of them have their own view points and predictions about the incidents and this underlines that people tend to be more of biased than neutral in their

The Effects of Police Morale in Chicago Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Effects of Police Morale in Chicago - strain ExampleTherefore, Police force is an indispensable part of modern society.The term police originated from the city states of Hellenic and Romans. Initially in 1825, Charles II introduced the watch and ward administration in England. The modern police system was introduced by Sir Robert Peel in England. He preferred to call it as a kind of condom police.The Chicago police department is the largest police agency in the region and the nations second largest department, which traces its origin digest to1828 when Chicago elected its first Constable and first Sheriff in 1831. These groups discharged their duties on part clipping basis and were not involved in formal patrolling. The citizens who were aggrieved by Criminal acts used to obtain warrants by judicial process and Constables and Sheriffs would execute Warrants, after obtaining the prescribed fee.A system of watching at iniquity was introduced during 1839 to apprehend alleged criminals and bring them within the purview of law. In 1853, the Government introduced a Nine daylight police system for monitoring traffic affairs at depots and bridges. A City marshall was prescribed on salary, instead of fees was empowered to supervise and coordinate the activities and duties of these police officers. The unlawful pandemonium and chaos shaped by criminal groups and malcontents, who were not happy to see the progress of society, and intend to wreck good people, tried to create social disorders, and this became a hazardous task for the Government to monitor and control.Nevertheless, in the early part of twentieth Century itself, the police administrative set up was not well organized, and consequently a higgledy-piggledy situation arose within the uniform wearing guardians of the law themselves. At the particular juncture, Chicago city too witnessed many reforms which resulted in unexpected problems. The uniform wearing community and law enforcement officers wa s basically human universe same(p) other citizens, and had similar emotional and human feelings like other members of the society. The police people like other human beings, were made of flesh, blood and bones. They are also susceptible to the change factors in their routines and habits, both positively or negatively. When it appears in the form of negative form, it culminates in self inflicted death, or so called self-annihilation. The name suicide is a union of two Latin words sui and cide in which sui content self and cide means kill. This is one and only one kind of offense, the attempt to commit of which is a cognizable offense and punishable by law, while the actual successful commission is not.When problems and challenges posed to human beings rise to such an break away that he/she is not able to contain them, or not able to overcome them, they take a heavy toll on the minds and physique of human beings, and the state of no return is reached. At this map the victim f eels that his living is worthless, and a burden to himself/herself, or society and he/she then seriously contemplates suicide or ending

Banking Regulatory reforms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Banking Regulatory reforms - Essay ExampleA hardly a(prenominal) months later, the Franklin National Bank of New York had to shut their operations due to substantial foreign exchange losses. The turbulence in the financial sector prompted the governors of the central banks of G10 countries to decide upon measures on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices. Later, this came to be known as the Basel commissioning on Banking Supervision with a purpose to extend cooperation among its member countries in the matters related to banking supervision. sign objectives were to set minimum supervisory standards exchange information on supervisory practices and mitigate the techniques of supervision on their banking system. The Central banks of the each member country represent their countries in the committee. It must be noted that the committees finis has no legal bearing. The committee formulates standards and recommends them to their member countries for its implementation. The co mmittees sole aim is to call for common standards for regulatory and sufficiency measures. The 1988 accord among the member countries, with regard to the regulation and supervision of banking sector, continued until 1999 when the Committee decided to further improve the majuscule adequacy framework. Current Regime under Basel II The revised capital letter framework came into take up in 2004 called Basel II. The Basel II was aimed at creating an international standard for regulators to decide upon how much capital the banks must have to safeguard themselves in the event of any financial crisis. Sufficient consistency of regulations was focused at to regard that this does not become a reason of competitive inequality for some of them. Their advocates believed that such a regulatory framework is needed to prevent failure of banking system should such crisis emerge in the future (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 2013). Basel II, in theory at least, attempted to set up capit al and risk care requirements so that banking failures could be avoided. For this, Basel II created disclosure requirements so that all market participants could know active the capital adequacy of a financial institution. They also ensured that market risk, credit risk, and operational risk are render based on available data. Basel II focused on minimum capital requirements, market adjust and adequate supervision (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 2013). Though Basel II regulatory measures were in force in time it could not prevent 2008 international financial crisis. Post 2008 crisis, the Central banks came out pointing various reasons of financial failures and about the weaknesses that existed in Basel II accord. An urgent need was felt by all concerned to address weaknesses in Basel II. That is why the Basal committee on banking supervision decided to create a new cosmopolitan accord that could further reform and address the issues that were instrumental in causing t he 2008 financial crisis (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 2013). It will be interesting to see how Islamic banks, in the context of Basel II manage the capital adequacy and risk exposures. Islamic banks do not use money markets and that is why they are pliable to liquidity risks. Their inability to borrow for short-term fund needs make them vulnerable to market fallouts. The military position necessitates that Islamic banks must maintain higher liquidity than any conventional banks. Basel

Review of Academic Journal Articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Review of Academic Journal Articles - raise Example1. International and Comparative Employment dealings The book International and Comparative Employment Relations by Bamber, Lansbury and Wailes (2004) mainly contemplates on Industrial Relations and Human Resource management from an international perspective. To assign the readers a comprehensive idea of employee comparisons, they be in possession of attempted an interdisciplinary approach which use analytical tools that have been drawn from assorted streams. To get a better view of internationally comparative approach to HR, the employee nurture in a number of states are also enclosed here by the authors. The employee relations of various developed countries that have well defined market economies have been described and systematically analyzed. The employ relation of the past is compared with the present affairs. With advent of globalization, the HR scenario got changed. The ripples of this change were visible in fields like industrial relation systems and collective bargaining. As globalization helped the growth of employee mobility, it is easy for the organizations to recruit and train employees at a cheaper cost. ... As far as the developing or underdeveloped countries are concerned, they could find some suffice workers from the developed countries. Apart from Britain, other nine countries are also examined in the light of a alike(p) format that analyzed the environment relations and the people and organizations that play major roles in de barrierining the solidarity of the employer- employee relationship. study the experiences of other countries helps the reader to get an overview of his own country and the existing practices (Bamber, Lansbury & Wailes, 2004). However, the matters discussed herein are confined to ten developed countries that have got a well developed market economy. The points of view of other countries have been bury conveniently. What the world witness in the present day is the triumphing of Asian nations including India and China as economic powers. creation two vast countries in terms of population, they provide majority of the work force to other countries. It is funny to avoid such nations that constitute the majority of the labor force in prominent companies worldwide. If the details of employee and industrial relations of the developing countries also have been included this article would have been an excellent work providing tuition about the industrial relations around the world at a single glance. This book does not provide information as to how an organization maintains a good relationship between its managers and the employees. With the passage of time, industrial relations have become one of the most delicate and complex problems of the modern industrial society. The term industrial relations are used to

Analyse wellness strategy at M&S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analyse wellness strategy at M&S - Essay casingConsidering the case of Mark and Spencer (M & S) Company with many stores across the UK and 82, 000 employees, there is evidence the welfare of the employees is very distinguished to ensure that the lodge grows. The confederation used to provide important service and meals to its employees to maintain their health. According to the companys belief, a strong connection exists between employee welfare and the success of the business. Wellbeing is one of the things that impacts greatly on the employees engagement and the companys productivity according to Arnold et al. (2010). The company gives health information to its employees by the companys website and advises them on lifestyle issues, and the employees wellbeing is on the top priority list.However, the company experienced a scorn in sales and another(prenominal) technical challenges leading to losses. The company concentrated too much on the employees wellbeing regarding their health and nutrition and neglected other important areas such as employee performance in delivering the goods to the customers. Their understanding of the wellbeing was misplaced, as there are very many factors that constitute the wellbeing of employees other than just health. The problem could be due to less supervision of the employee especially in the online business on matters concerning distribution. The employees spent about of their time concentrating on their wellbeing and reading health matters on the internet kinda that concentrating on the companys activities. The retailers distribution centre at Castle Dominion, Leicestershire caused most of the delays and customers raised many complaints in the social media. The intervention by the company to the delivery problem was backward showing that despite the company ensuring that the employees were comfortable there was little employee engagement in various issues.The company focused so much on the physical, social, and psyc hological issues of the employees and less on

Please briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or Essay - 1

ravish briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences - Essay Example champion of the important information that I gained in the business is ensuring safety in the workplace. Oil is highly flammable and it is an important matter to secure all the areas to avoid accidents which could damage the company or worse, kill people. one of the vital things one has to check daily in the oil business is leaks, to keep the working environment safe. The business has a lot of delicate and meticulous jobs and the information I gained in my few months handicap with the oil company has been very limited. Nevertheless, I believe it is a good start for me as I continue to consider the processes I have to go through to gain all the knowledge and skills I need in managing my own oil company. One thing is for sure, that the experience I gained from the work was illumine and it has strengthened my will power all the more to continue in pursuing my

The effects of poverty on the educational system of children Research Paper

The effects of indigence on the educational system of children - Research Paper ExampleThe No Child Left stern (NCLB) Legislation of 2001 was signed into law to bridge the gap mingled with what President Bush called, the haves and have nots (Hess and Rotherham, 2007, para. 10). The focussing of the Act became the have nots which were minority students. Many of these children live in scantness and go to schools in penury-stricken areas (Wolk, 2011). Most states interpreted this Act as saying that there must be standardized time-tested on specific curriculum. Each year, millions of children in elementary and high school must take the tests and extinguish them in order to show that they have achieved the specific scores that teach state has decided upon. Unfortunately, a child who is hungry and who lives in difficult situations that can include violence in the home, malnutrition, neglect and homeless (Aldridge & Goldman, 2007) is still being left behind.Demographics of Poverty in EducationIn the early 20th Century, the piece of children who were living in poverty was lower than it is today. As an example statistics from the U.S. Department of Education show that between the years 2007 and 2009 (most recent statistics) the incidence of children living in poverty rose to 19% In 2000, this statistic was sole(prenominal) 15% (Avd et al., 2001). In 2010, the poverty identify for children rose to 22% which meant that one in five children nether the age of 18 is living in poverty in America (Censky, 2011). The poverty rate for non-Hispanic whites was the worst in 2010 at 9.9%. Blacks had the highest rate for poverty at 27.4% and other Hispanics were at a poverty rate of 26.6%. Men and women also faired differently. For men, ab aside 14% were below the poverty line and single fathers were at a 15.8% poverty rate. Women were at a 16.2% poverty rate, but single mothers had a 31.6% poverty rate (Censky, 2011). In todays economy, when so many families have lost their jobs and their homes, there are many reasons why there is a rise in these statistics. In the past, it was possible that certain situations produced poverty and the families in poverty were concentrated in certain racial backgrounds. Today, any family of any racial group can summon themselves in poverty. In fact, about 46.2 million people are now considered in poverty, 2.6 million to a greater extent than last year (Censky, 2011, para. 4). According to Aldrige & Goldman (2007), every region and every type of family can find themselves in poverty. This means that family circumstances can change at any time, putting children more at risk. defining Poverty as it Relates to Education Jensen (2009) defines poverty as a chronic and debilitating condition that results course of study multiple adverse synergistic risk factors and affects the mind, body, and soul (p. 6). Jensen (2009) also identifies six types of poverty Situational poverty that happens because of a crisis, or loss. This type of poverty is usually temporary. The events could be environmental, disasters, divorce, or severe heath problems (Jensen, 2009, p. 6). Generational poverty where more than one generation is born into this situation and family members do not have the tools to move out of poverty. In other words, this is all their family has ever seen or known. Absolute poverty were the basic needs of nutriment and shelter are not available (rare in the United States according to Jensen, 2009). Relative poverty exists when a familys economic situation does not meet the standard of living that the rest of the society experiences. urban poverty happens in cities of 50,000+ people

The property market at world level ( credit crunch affected ) and How Essay

The property market at world level ( credit crunch affected ) and How this goes for Hong Kong market - Essay ExampleThus the seismic disturbance of this is far reaching and can provide insight into the future of Hong Kongs property market as well as its overall financial infrastructure and how they can be affected. The reason for choosing this topic is because to study as to how this credit crunch will affect the world markets in general as well as Hong Kong Market in particular.Current credit crunch is largely perceived as the main reason behind the collapse of the property market in international system. The reason as to why credit crunch resulted into the collapse of the property market can be traced back to the subprime mortgage crises which emerged due to the imprudent lending practices of the bank. By definition, a subprime borrower is a borrower whose credit has not been entirely copacetic due to historical defaults on payments against loans taken. (Budworth,2009). However, such borrowers offer more lucrative options for the banks and financial institutions to lend because of their high risk. High risk borrowers are often charged high rates therefore there is everlastingly a chance to earn high on such relationships.Based on this simple precept of risk and return banks and financial institutions started to lend to their subprime borrowers especially in mortgage markets. However, banks and other financial institutions, at the same time, also started the process of securitization through which the mortgage portfolio held as security with the bank were bundled and securities were sold come verboten of the closet against such collaterals in the open market. The basic purpose was to recoup the liquidity lost in do the loans to subprime borrowers.Crises in property markets started to emerge when subprime borrowers started to default on their commitments and as such banks have to pay out to the holders of mortgage backed securities through other means a s with the default of the borrowers a mismatch in cash flows were created. The

He media present news differently depending on the ideology of each Term Paper

He media present watchword differently depending on the ideology of each company - Term Paper Exampleis a hint of consistently presenting watchword stories in a certain way, or favorable to a particular viewpoint, or how the news is sloped to fit a political agenda or the wishes of the owners but often never to give the news straight to the viewers, readers, and the consuming public the news as it is. The general perception is that most journalists hold left views on a number of social issues such as abortion, gay rights, gun rights, affirmative action, slipstream issues, and environmental issues, to name just a few. Even the selection and exclusion of news stories can strike this bias.Media outlets and news organizations are composed of people it is the perception most journalists generally hold liberal or progressive (leftist) views on a good number of social issues as mentioned above, but are more than conservative when it comes to economic issues, and with a majority of th em holding the centrist position when it comes to political orientations. In early(a) words, majority of media organizations have left-of-center leanings not mainly because of any or conscious intention of organism left on the political spectrum but it just happened by a coincidence most like-minded individuals ended up choosing the same profession which is in the news room. Whatever, the attitudes of journalists are reflected in their news reportage to a liberal direction.The way a media organization presents the news can be illustrated by its reporting of big news events. An example of this was the just-recently concluded Asian tour of President Obama which took him to four countries, namely Japan, southeast Korea, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It is a revealing way by which a news media outlet presents this particular news coverage and its own interpretation of its significance to American global supremacy, especially on foreign policies. A detailed reading of the news stor y in a particular media outlet and the background of that outlet pull up stakes show how its coverage, opinion, and presentation of that

Economic Development Record Essay Example for Free

Economic Development Record EssayEconomies all told nigh the globe develop over time depending on the policies that they undertake to utilise the picks inwardly their boundaries. Nations that utilise their resources hump frugal development and there is great inflow and outflow of goods and services in those rural argonas. Economic reaping rigorouss that the farming is utilising its resources in force(p)ly and this has resulted into appendd productivity within the variant sectors of the parsimony.Industries within the estate outgrowth as a result of the improved economic doing that go out result to the creation of to a greater extent than employ opportunities and then lessen unemployment levels in the area (Daquila 2004). Due to the increase in the human activity of industries and sidetrack in the already existing industries, employment opportunities increase and this brings about a reduction in the number of citizens unemployed. Unemployment is very cr ucial in calculating a nations GDP which is an indicator to a nations achievement. Economic growth depicts an increase in pa capita income.This is the income associated with every individual in the thriftiness although they may not require it in their possession (Daquila 2004). Pa capita income is calculated by dividing the overall value of the thriftiness proportionately divided up between the nations overall preservation. On the former(a) hand, Daquila (2004) defines economic development as the improvement in the sustentation of individual citizens of a nation together with that of the governing bodys that are in place in the nation. A nations system involves economic, political and social framework from which the economy operates in. All the above plus economic growth defines economic development.Economic performance is bankers billd using various tools that include GNP and GDP. GDP estimates the economic performance giving startation to internal and external shares (D aquila 2004). In establishing the GDP, consideration is given to consumption in the nation, white plague by the Government, investments in the nation, trades in the nation that is imports and exports. Consumption comprises of perish equal to(p) non-perish commensurate goods and services within the nation. In determine the non-perishable goods they are assumed to be products that leave last for a period of three years from the duration of manufacturing.GNP refers to the difference between imported products and services and the exported products. The value of this difference added to the value of products services generated within the economy results to the GNP. To evaluate the economic performance of a nation, a number of indicators are used to measure exactly how the economy is progressing towards its economic objectives. A nation has to determine the level of consumption of its individual citizens (Todaro 1997). The level of consumption fashion the proportion an individual sp ends after receiving their income. The re master(prenominal)ing deduct of the income is saved.The consumption level of a nation determines the amount of pitchs in the economy. Savings on the other hand, gos growth in the economy. When individuals increase their nest egg, the financial institutions hold more coin thus the cost of accessing bullion is low. Business entities in the nation are able to access funds at a low cost from the financial institutions. The borrowed funds are used for the expansion of business operations across the industries within the economy. The expansion of business activities results to an increase in case outturn and employment (Munk OHearn 1999).The increase in national production increases the exports of a nation in respect to its imports. The resulting labyrinthine sense of trade will be positive hence the nation has more in terms of foreign reserves that will assist them when it comes to purchasing produces from other countries. Therefore, savings are very vital for the improvement of the performance of an economy. T o induce savings in the economy, the hazard cost of saving has to be high so that individuals can adopt a trend of saving since they are remunerative bountifully for foregoing consumption.It can be concluded that increase in savings results to an increase in investments that contribute towards the growth of an economy. Increased activity within the economy results to an increase in doing levels of the economy (Ros 2000). The nation is able to produce more products services, that are able to meet the necessitate of the nations tribe. Since the products are locally manufactured, they are quite affordable thus individuals are able to spend little and save more. This results to an increase in the real income that individuals have in their pockets and are ready to spend.It should be renowned that increase production has to be met by equal consumption otherwise it could result to losses that will hurt t he economy. Depending on the expansion of the economy, rates of unemployment adjust themselves in more or less the equivalent rates. Increased production will require an increase in manpower that will be able to maintain the production levels. Nations with large populations face a major challenge in absorbing its citizens in the workforce. Individual citizens for a start need to have the relevant skills postulate to perform in divers(prenominal) industries.Education in these economies has to be committed and directed towards instilling individuals with the necessary skills that will be multipurpose in rendering service to the various sectors of the economy. A skilled population results to economic development since the individuals are prone to exercise their skill base towards living a better life thus modify to the economys growth. Economic development depends too on the expenditure of the nations authority (Preston 1999). The government consists of various departments that o versee the carrying out of policies that improve the state of the economy.These departments are given the financial power to implement and improve on the various economic aspects for example the development of basic infrastructure within the economy. In improving the infrastructure, the government releases money from its coffers to the earthly concern. This way, the try of money increases to equal its demand. In most cases, when the Government spends on its development programs, money supply is more than the money demanded. If this situation is allowed to go unchecked it might result to fanfare and later to stagflation a situation where both the unemployment and largeness rates are so high.Therefore, Government involvement in an economy has to be considered carefully when undertaking development projects. Increased rates of production in an economy increases the output levels that may go over and beyond in meeting the local demand. Having satisfied the local demand, wasted pro ducts can be exported to other nations. This facilitates international trade where nations exchange commodities they have in excess for commodities they do not have. Nations should avoid importing more and exporting less as this leads to a negative trade balance.This means that the nation spends more in foreign currency than it receives. Third world and developing nations should consider the above variables if they are to achieve spurred economic growth. They most important is to ensure that their population is skilled so that they can utilise their skills by establishing nigh income generating activity that will create employment opportunities and increase the intact production of their economy. MALAYSIA. The present day Malaysia attained independence in the 1957 from the British administration and accorded the sovereign precondition in 1963 (Malaysia 2008).The Britons established themselves in early 1880s and later went on to retard the state by establishing a self-importance governing authority for the Malaysian people. The Federal States of Malaysia were incorporated in the 1895. The states were under the British control until when the Japanese invaded in 1942. Britain waged war over Japan and in 1945 the states where reinstated under the jurisdiction of the British. In 1948, guerilla movements begun protesting against the colonial authority that resulted to an emergency declaration.In 1965, the Federation state of Singapore disintegrated from the member nations opting for self governance. 1957 saw the attaining of independence of the Federation from the British authorities. In the late 1960s, the Malaysian government sought to balance the economy among its nationals so as to attain economic development by equal distribution of national wealth among its constituent communities (Malaysia 2007). Malaysia has got a rich culture that is evident from its diverse communities and language speaking citizens.Its population consists of Chinese speakers, Indians , English, among other languages (Malaysia 2007). The large population consists of Malaysian natives alongside Chinese, Indians and other local communities. Malaysia consists of individuals who practise polar religious beliefs that include Hindu, Islam, Buddhist, Sikh among other religions. The richness of Malaysia presents it with a competitive workforce than any other nation in the world. The improved economic performance of Malaysia is as a result of a fall in people from different cultures and not allowing politics to ruin their nation.Malaysia has had to maintain a united nation and focus on the togetherness of the nation by avoiding self interests. Malaysia is enriched with essential resources that include crude oil and that it has had to deal with the resource in a careful manner to avoid the negative repercussions that result from the unfair distribution of earthy resource gains. Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The GDP reflects the total activity in the economy. This cons iders both the public and private sectors of the economy and their contribution towards the development of the economy.It also takes into consideration the behaviours of the citizens in regards to spending. Malaysias GDP has been increasing always from 1998-2008 at a rate of 6- 9 per cent. In 2007, the GDP stood at $357. 4 billion. Malaysias population is middling higher than 26 million thus giving a pa capita income of $13,300 (UNDP 2008). The GDP in 1986 was at $28. 2 billion. The GDP increase signifies an increase in all major facets of the economy. Government spending has increased from 16. 4 in 1986 to 12. 0 in 2006.The Governments decision to reduce its spending avoids the negative impacts that result when money supply is more than the money demanded in the economy. Key sectors of the economy that have immensely contributed to the GDP are industrial sector that has been a leading contributor since 1986 to 2006 with a percentage of 49. 9 compared to 38. 5 in 1986. Manufacturi ng follows a close second with 29. 8% in 2006 from 19. 3% in 1986. The provision of services has also reduced from 41. 7% to 41. 3% in 2006. Lastly, agricultural sector has reduced its contribution to the GDP from 19.8 per cent to 8. 7 per cent in 2006 (Malaysia 2007). The above data says that the economy has shifted its dependency on horticulture as a contributor to the GDP. The economy has shifted its focus mainly from agriculture to industrialization where industries are the main contributors to the GDP. Industrial growth is a major boost to the Malaysian economy since it increases the nations production ability and is able to meet the demand of the nations internal demand. This has elevated Malaysia to an industrialized nation due to its potential ability to the production of services products.These increased production levels are able to meet local and international demand hence receiving foreign currencies that will result to a positive capital account. National Consumption and Savings. According to the adult male Bank spread over, the percentage of consumption by the citizens that was used in calculating the GDP decreased from 54. 2 in 1986 to 50. 3 in 2006. That of the government decreased from 16. 4 per cent to 12. 0 per cent . The mean growth per annum boded the citizens consumption had decreased from 9. 1 to 7. 0 and Government spending reduced from 6.5 to 5. 0. The figures show that both the Government and individuals in the nation have adopted a behaviour of saving or reducing their spending habits. By reducing spending, more is saved with the nations financial institutions as the individuals are compensated for foregoing consumption. Savings spur growth in the sense that investors will borrow funds and stretch out their business activities that will result to an increase production. The increase in production across the industry results to increase in the national output.An increase in national output will increase the nations participatio n in international trade thus achieving a favourable trade balance. Low government interference in the economy maintains a stable money supply within the economy. By maintaining stability in money supply in the economy, ostentation is avoided since it negatively impacts the economy. Increased government expenditure increases the money supply in the economy. This increases the purchasing power of individuals in a way that they can be able to purchase goods and victor services in the country.This presents a situation whereby there is much money chasing few goods within the economy. To plumb up this effect the regulating financial authority will need to increase its interest rates. This means that there will be an increase in cost of borrowing that will result to inaccessibility to funds by corporate organisations. Corporations will be unable to maintain their current levels of production thus the need to lay off its workers. This situation will be characterized by increase in unem ployment rates, reducing national output and economic performance.The economy will not be performing at its optimal and will have wasted on its human resource. Therefore, Government involvement in large amounts destabilises a nations economic performance. Income and Output Growth Rates. The export of manufactured products have increased since 1986 from USD6. 009m to USD124. 530m in 2006 (World Bank). The above figures indicate that manufacturing has increased over time and that the economy has shifted its focus to increasing its industrial capacity. By increasing industrial capacity ensures that the nations industry is able to satisfy the ever growing demand of the nation.Economic development requires that a nation first satisfies its population fully before embarking on the satisfaction of outside markets. The nation is required to make sure that all key markets are satisfied and that the demand of a nation is met. These means that different industries will have the capability of serving different markets. Unless a nations population is satisfied, development of an economy is difficult. New industries are formed that provides the final consumer with a product similar to those of another company to invoke competition.Competition among industries ensures the production of quality products that will give the consumer a wide range of choice. Companies will pass to out do one another in both the primary and secondary markets. The increased income and output growth rates can be attributed to the rich natural resources that are found in the nation. The natural resources are tippy materials that are processed into finished products that are exported to international countries. As of 2004, its partners included the US, Korea, Singapore, Germany, Japan, Hong Kong, Indonesia and China.Among the raw products include oil, copper, timber, natural gas and iron (Malaysia, 2007). Most industries in Malaysia are processing based turn up mainly on the western island. They process the raw materials that are extracted into finished products. It is due to this value extension that the nation is mainly industry based and most of the population is employed. The industries in Malaysia also deal in the production of textiles and electronic equipment. They development of industries in the large scale have contributed significantly to the development of the Malaysian economy.Employment and Unemployment Percentages. Malaysias population comprises of the elderly, the middle aged and the young. From the world bank report, children legible for enrolment into primary schools stood at 96 percent for both male female students in 2006. this indicates that the Malaysian government embraces education as a factor to economic development. A skilled population is economically beneficial since the individuals will hit to utilise their skill base towards achieving their own development that will later translate to economic development. sensation of the key issues address ed by the UNDP towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)is human capacity building which means that nation should ensure that they impart skills on their citizens by way of offering courses education to all its citizens and ensuring that it is affordable for all (UNDP). A nation that has an educated population is set to reap benefits from that same population because they will take on at exercising their knowledge in the various fields of expertise and also aim at developing products that will improve on the already existing ones therefore looking for new efficient ways of production.Malaysias literacy rate stands at 89 percent as of 2006 indicating that most of the population is skilled resulting to take down unemployment cases. Malaysia is among the developing nations and is striving to attain the MDGs that will direct them to achieving a developed world status. With about 5 per cent of land is available for farming, Malaysia cannot only depend on farming and tha t the population must acquire some knowledge in other activities. As of 2007, Malaysias unemployment rate stood at 3. 2 per cent and inflation rate stood at 2.1 per cent. The Phillips Curve states that inflation and unemployment are inversely related whereby high inflation results to low unemployment rates and vice versa. This is because when there is high inflation in an economy, most of the population has got some amount of money therefore resulting to some form of engagement in income generating activities. Therefore Malaysia as an economy has really tried in dealing with unemployment levels by making sure that a large part of its population is skilled.The Malaysian Government has formulated a number of policies aimed at improving its economic performance for example the New Economic Policy of 1971 (Malaysia 2007). Government Budget Activity. Government involvement in an economy should be restricted for it can have diverse negative impacts on the economy. The government, however, has got to interfere with severally in the economy since it has to provide for social amenities such as water, education, infrastructure among others for they cannot be left to the control of the private sector.When providing for these amenities, the Government gets money from the state coffers and pays the contractors among other parties that will implement development policies in the nation resulting to increased money supply. By increasing money supply, prices of products rise since the demand for the products will also increase. This will lead to increased production of products and increase national output that will result to more employment opportunities. Therefore government interference is good in the short mellow out as it will stimulate the economic activities.However, continued government interference will hurt the economy in the long run since more money is available in the nation thus raising the prices of the products in the economy. The soaring inflation will then d estabilise the nations exchange rate that will depreciate. With the depreciating of the local currency, Ringgit, imports become costly since industries and individuals will require more money to import products thus hindering the efficiency of engaging in international trade. From the world bank report 2006 on Malaysia, 99 per cent of the population has access to clean water supply.The government has therefore given preference to the basic resources that affects the Malay in their daily lives. The report also gives the figures for Government involvement as current revenue has decreased from 26. 8 per cent in 1986 to 21. 6 per cent in 2006 while the overall budget balance has increased from a deficit of -0. 8 per cent in 1986 to 2. 8 per cent in 2006 (Malaysia 2007). This figures indicate that the government has restricted on its involvement in the economy so as to control the economic impact caused by undue Government involvement.

How to reflate Frances economy Essay Example for Free

How to reflate Frances economy EssayIntroductionThere are two divergent ways to help Frances economy get back on track. They are austerity and set aboutth. ascesis programs consist in a set of policies established by governments in financial debt difficulties. These policies aim to mow outlay for public goods and services. (Example in France, with profship Sarkozy, approximately 150.000 civil servants were fired, this decreased the amount of notes utilize to compensation civil servants in France, which in turn, made it possible to run the country without having to borrow as much money). Growth programs consist in increasing the GDP and spending money, to reflate the economy. Of furrow this money has to come from somewhere, so growth programs often include imposing a lot of valuate revenuees. (Example in France, with president Hollande, taxes were imposed on bank profits, and taxes on the richest part of the macrocosm were increased). Economists are real divided on t his subject, and both of theoretically work it depends of the situation we are in.Economic ProgramAusterity is a sententious term solution only(prenominal) a countrys economy cannot rely on it forever. This is wherefore as a president it would be good to start by making the debt of France smaller, then development this to our advant ripen, andFirstly, we have to make France more competitive. To do this, we get out change the work time of the French, and their minimum age of retirement. Today, the French work on a minimum basis of 35 hours per week, and retire at a minimum age of 60. To make France more competitive, we go forth change these to 40 hours, and an age of 64. The amount purport span keeps on rising thanks to better health care it would only go headspring for the economy if people were to work a few years more, because there would be less to pay for people who work. The 40 hours will be payed the same, because if there were the same amount of workers in a guild b ut all of them had to be payed more, the company in question would either lose money in paying them, or fire a part of them.To increase competitivity, we have to make the price of work in France commence, so that fewer companies send their production in China for example. To do so, we have to lower the national insurance contribution payed by the employer to pay his workers in France. Products that are made in France will therefore be more expensive because the workers are payed in France than in China for example. To counter this, we will add a tax on products (depending on the price of the product) made in countries that have very cheap labor. (China, Vietnam, Turkey, Thailand, etc) This will bring part of the production back to France, and the loss of money in the menacing of the national insurance contribution will be coverd by the tax.Next, we will reduce the salaries of the ministers and the president. The salaries of the ministers is like a shot of 9940 euros (Under pres ident Hollande), which will be reduced by 30%, leaving them with 6660 euros per month. The salary of the president is flat of 14 910 euros (Under president Hollande) it will be reduced by 40%, leaving the president with 8950 euros per month. We would in any case stop having mayors in every single city, and do like in the U.S.A, which is to instate a governor for to each one department. This governor would be in charge of all the cities in his department, and when a ending is to be made, 20 inhabitants of the department will be called, to h rare a committee and make the decision. It will be a duty, which means the inhabitants will have to go. This will help the economy, as there will be only one person to pay per department, and not dozens of mayors, it also gives a voice to the citizens in decision making.There are many people who are unemployed in France (10%) and have got unemployment benefit for a very long time, without trying to stupefy work. As this does not motivate the m to find one because they receive money without doing anything, we will keep on giving this unemployment benefit, but only for 2 months, the time for them to find work. This reform will motivate them to find work, this way they will be productive, therefore helping a company or industry to grow, and money will not be wasted. This change will of turn tail also make unemployment decrease.Small companies are very important to the economy, as they might end up as the next multinationals, but they are heavily taxed, which makes them very hard for them to grow. If we make these taxes smaller, people would be encouraged to start their own companies, and this will create employment. Small companies that are already created will grow faster, and will create jobs, which will make the company itself more productive.These jobs will be there for the population receiving unemployment benefit. There will be a loss if we just relieve taxes on small companies, so we will compensate this by taxing bigger companies, which have already emerged, because they will not be affected by a tax as much as a small company. (The tax in question will not be too strong it will just be enough to compensate for the loss in the tax relief on smaller companies)Education is a very important part of the French economy. Schools are here to train the future generations of workers. Access to raising is free today in France, but the quality of this culture is sometimes questionable. Firstly, there are not enough professors in the schools. It is logical that if there were to be one professor for 25 students, the quality of the education they would receive would be better than today, where we have in average one professor for 30 students.To compensate this lack of professors in schools, we will create 12000 jobs for professors in school this will make the student/professor ratio smaller, which will increase the quality of the education received. To become a professor, you have to be practised two y ears in a university. This is not enough, considering the disciplinary problems in some schools. Professors should have 3 years of complete training, which would include a deeper disciplinary course, teaching methods, etcThe principal sectors of production of France are agriculture, energy, tourism, shift and industry (France is one of the first industrial powers worldwide). Mass market retailing is choking the sector of trade, as it attracts the clients of little traders and makes mass profit out of it it also allows itself to buy products at very low prices from producers (Farmers in the case of a supermarket). To resolve this problem, we would add a tax on products bought in mass market retailing services, which would bring clients back to the little traders, so that they dont die out. Little trades do not buy products as low priced as supermarkets do, which would make money for producers. In the case of a supermarket, the trade and agriculture sector would both benefit from th is tax.A French household produces in average 16.4 tons of Co2 every year this is far too much. To avoid this, and preserve the environment, a tax will be imposed on households that end the year with more than 16 tons of course this number will decrease every year to improve the given results. Renewable energies provide 13% of the electricity needed in France, thermonuclear energy provides 76% and fossil fuels provide 11%. We would station in research for renewable energies (Hydro-energy, wind energy, solar energy), and close down the most risky nuclear reactors. (For example the 4 reactors in Blayais, Braud-et-Saint-Louis, which are not very productive and are very old and unsafe).ConclusionAs a president, I would go towards austerity first, to reduce the debt of France, and to have more possibilities in my actions later. France is already in a dangerous situation, and going into a fluent of growth would be spending too much money that we dont have (Which is why I chose austerit y as a short term solution), and it would be too much, France would go into a recession. After a plosive speech sound of austerity (Which means after having reduced the debt), I would have gone in a politic of growth, which would have thrown Frances economy back on track.

Broad Environment Essay Example for Free

Broad Environment EssayKnowing the Unknown serious about the Broad Environment University of Tampa MGT 431 Practical strategical Assessment Dr. George Bud Wynn June 09, 2009 Abstract In Foundations in Strategic Management, pages 21 to 27, author Harrison discusses the influence that the external environment has on a particular associations operations and how its managers tail adapt to environmental uncertainties to sustain their combative advantages. Harrison also points out wherefore it is important for firm to analyze and estimate its considerable environment.He also mentions how managers peck analyze and evaluate external forces and devise strategies to complement the rapid-changing environment in order for their confederation to be competitive passim and take advantage of its strengths and minimize its threats. He further divides the bountiful environment into four sub-headings (socio-cultural, economical, technological and policy-making/legal) and states why e ach is important and the effect each have on a friendships operations.The designing of the paper focuses more on informing the reader of the importance of evaluating a particular companys all-embracing environment. The paper also includes a review of and my opinion on what I remember firms and their managers should be aw argon of when it comes to their companys broad environment. The Importance of the Broad Environment to Managers Before the 1990s, if a business had a competitive advantage and opened its doors to the general public, it was almost guaranteed success. However, such cases no long-dated exist.In modern times, companies with competitive advantages such as sufficient resources, skilled workers, superior technologies and the like discharge still go under due to the ever-changing environment. Nowadays, successful businesses are shifting focus from just having a competitive advantage in one or two areas, to maximizing on the germane(predicate) randomness that its man agers have about its operation environment including the broad and task environment. In order to enmesh a successful business, it is important for managers to have a comprehensive understanding of its broad environment in which it plans to operate.The broad environment includes socio-cultural, economical, technological, and political/legal forces which have an effect on how the company plans to gain a profitable market share. Such comprehensive understanding allows managers to save valuable time and money later on making their business profitable. Due to the uncertainties of the rapidly changing economy, it is almost required by top playing firms to research the broad environment even if its plan to merge or joint venture with another(prenominal) firm elsewhere.In addition, such research is also highly recommended for companies that plan to do business globally if the company tenderes to create a buffer from potential losses. Also, companies that analyze the broad environment ef fectively are able to maximize its advantages and opportunities while limiting weaknesses and threats. In conclusion, successful firms must recognize the importance of the broad environment in order to take advantage of its strengths and opportunities while minimizing its weaknesses and threats.Well-defined researches coupled with a fuck understanding of a companys broad environment are al slipway important because, when through properly, it can enable companies to seize potential market areas and dominate a particular geographical location. Maintaining a complete understanding of the broad environment is vital to a companys success. Understanding the broad environment is important for many reasons. Socio-cultural forces occur randomly and without warning. Many firms experience difficulties with these forces many times during operations.Examples of socio-cultural forces crease from the influence of terrorism on the economy to the legality of abortion. Proper socio-cultural assessm ent enables firms to minimize its threats from potential inhibitory legislation. Firms which are awake of pending restrictive law changes can subjugate huge fines and penalties. In addition, managers should cast ample time researching law changes in order to save their company from falling intothese traps. Managers who are informed of demographic and economic changes in society can take advantage of opportunities that their competition fails to recognize.For example, a measured study of a firms social environment can gather information on what products/services or lifestyles people from a particular neighborhood obtain or prefer. In conclusion, a thorough understanding of socio-cultural forces can enable managers to gain from their knowledge about its societal operations and form it work to the best interest of their business. This will enable them to take advantage of strengths while also minimizing their threats. stinting forces play a critical part in the understanding of a firms broad environment.Factors such as interest rates, economic growth and inflation are important variables which managers must be aware of in order to process their broad environment effectively. Without such knowledge, it would be almost unworkable to run an effective and efficient business and establish a competitive advantage. Furthermore, information gained from economic forces enables managers to share resources while allowing time to seek other investment opportunities. For example, multinational firms can benefit from favorable transmute rates.In order words, an understanding of fluctuations in exchange rates can lead such firms to purchase raw materials in countries where their own currency is superior to that of the foreign country. On the other hand, without knowledge of inflation, companies can suffer huge losses when investing in these countries. As a result, managers must be aware of such economical changes beforehand in order to make educated decisions that ca n assist their companys growth and production.Another broad environment which managers should be aware of is technology. Nowadays, technology is changing the ways individuals and firms do business. New innovations such as the internet, handheld computers, and direct satellite systems are making it ofttimes easier for firms to purchase, deliver, and sell its products/services. Firms must be aware of and adapt to new technological changes in order to last out ahead of its competition in the fight for market shares and cyberspace.If not, these companies are bound to fail or tear for bankruptcy. Most firms are pumping millions of dollars into research and development in order to find new ways of change its products life cycle which will in turn, generate more revenue and recompense node. One of the world leaders in electronic supply, the Sony Corporation of America, has developed new ideas to save its customer time and money. As a result, Sony is one of the main leaders in its in dustry and continues to see profits soar in 2008.According to one official, one of its newest inventions, Eye on Education, education educators receive competitive pricing, exclusive service and support capabilities, financing options, and trade-in opportunities for Sony professional display products. Technology awareness and unremitting improvement in its research and department hasled the company to success over the years. In modern times, in order for any one company to be effective, managers must be aware of the technological forces that can assist their companies to save money, andtime subsequently improving the business purpose and values.Finally, close attention must be geared towards political/legal forces which can change the companys focus or purpose in one way or another. governing regulations can alter the ways in which companies wish to perform its business in terms of locally or globally. Therefore, managers must pay attention to unalike types of changes that their companies might undertake if there is a desire to join multiple or particular industries. Government normally provides advantages to some businesses in the form of tax incentives which promote ethical behavior and remind firms of its responsibilities.Managers who are vigilant can take advantage of these incentives. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of a companys broad environment such as socio-cultural, economical, technological, and political/legal forces are an essential assessment that require to be considered before a merger, joint venture, acquisition, or even to successfully run a business. On the other hand, trained personnel must carry out such researches in order to avoid huge losses and business failure.Also, integrated understanding coupled with awareness can provide managers with information on what types of products/services to offer, sell, customers, delivery, and the like to enable their business to accomplish its goals. Assessments are highly recommended for s tarting up and strugglingcompanies and businesses which wish to operate globally. If somehow a particular set of managers can make a commonsensical assessment of its companys broad environment, they are almost guaranteed to run an effective and efficient company.

New Hire Communication Essay Example for Free

New Hire Communication tasteWelcome to Apple, as a new hire I would like to introduce you to our Company farming and our process. As the new manager at Apple, youre expected to follow our rules and regulations and train new employees accord to the regulations enforced by the company.Company CultureAt Apple, we are innovative, futuristic, high-tech, and terminated to reach our business design of $10,000 sales per hebdomad. Our high-tech products are anomalous from cellphones, laptops, watches, and robo-pets. Our company is unique because we allow our employees to be creative and productive, we flop them an opportunity to flourish with the company. Company Process Our Company Process to reach our sales goal of $10,000 per week is to have 90% close ratio. We have the most top selling products for the past three quarters, its important that we keep our numbers up and ask our customers what they like about our products and what else would other products that they would be enk indle in purchasing. Once finalizing a sale the customer is to receive a coupon book of respective(a) other products that we sell with the company. All sales are documented in our systems and a second response is kept within the register.Company ProceduresDepending on the product the customer purchased, at Apple we show the customer how to use their subterfuge and to maintain it for a long life span. For instance, if the customer purchases an Iphone we show them how tooperate the device and downloads any apps they may be interested in and show them how to setup their emails, contacts, and etc. We show clients how to depend and download apps that help them maintain their lifestyle. We help the client login in to their emails so they have them on snuff it without the use of a computer.If the customer had another phone we help them retrieve their contacts without the hassle of reentry. The iphone also comes with Siri who helps the user navigate through the phone or any question th e researcher may have. Siri can conjure your contact, research information, and even offer the client a weather update. As our new manager at Apple, you are expected to follow our procedures and regulations and train all new employees to do the same. Our company is innovative and unique we offer our clients the best products available to them and build client relationships for future business with them.

Demand for Champagne in recent years Essay Example for Free

Demand for Champagne in recent classs renderThe rise in demand for champagne recently can be set down to genuine factors. The six determinants that will have affected the rise in demand for champagne over the endure few years include Rise in income, rise in the equipment casualty of substitutes, fall in expense of complements, switch over in tastes (in favour of champagne), increase in population and an increase in harm pass judgment. This can be broken down. Firstly, a rise in income means that concourse in public will have to a greater extent available put downing money, which can then be allocated to champagne (usually a normal good). If it is indeed a normal good, the usual rules will apply where an increase in Y (income) will mean an increase in demand. The second factor to consider is a rise in the price of substitutes. When champagne is considered, substitutes such as wine or perhaps whisky must be taken into account. If wine is not selling well, or perhaps it is a very good year for selling and the prices are allowed to rise, there will be a lower demand for wine. This drop in demand for wine will mean more available income that can possibly be spend on champagne, therefore a rise in demand for it.A fall in the price of substitutes would also increase the demand for champagne. When something is purchased and another product is necessary (or merely a want) to go hand-in-hand with it, income is necessitate for both. In the case of champagne, glasses are a complement. If the price of glasses falls, the money that would have been worn-out(a) on the glasses can therefore be used instead for more champagne. A change in tastes can also affect the demand for champagne. If over the past few years mountain feel that champagne is a very prestigious drink to have with celebrations and more and more people start purchasing it, the demand for it will rise.An increase in population creates quite a dim-witted example more people, more consumption. The more people there are the more possible consumers to spend money on champagne. Finally, the price expected can create a rise in demand. If, for example, prices were expected to rise over the next few years, consumers in general would usually purchase champagne forthwith as it is a good that keeps for a long time and would be a much more rational thing to do to purchase it at a cheaper price now than for a dearer price later (for the same good. )

Important People of History Essay Example for Free

Important People of History Essay past Greece was kn take in for many things, including great thinkers and philosophers. Many names come to mind from this period, including that of Socrates. Certainly, none are so colorful. He wrote nonhing, but his impact was unmatched by others. His ideas were revolutionary, and caused enough controversy that he was finally draw up on foot race in capital of Greece, guaranteeing that his mark on history would be indelible. Socrates was born in 469 B. C. E. to Sophroniscus and Phaenarete. piddling is known well-nigh him beyond what others wrote, since he resisted any urges to put words on paper. What is known about him comes from Aristophanes, Xenophon, and Plato, all of whom wrote about him. However, their narratives differ in somewhat crucial ways, and so there are some things that will never be known about the enigmatic philosopher. Socrates was a firm believer in the power of the intellect. He insisted that a man must order his life by the guidance of his own intellect, believing that it was this above all that must be cultivated. He never hesitated in saying what he believed, and this tendency made him unpopular in many circles.However, he did not allow this to deter him from expressing these beliefs. friendship and truth were paramount to him, and he would not sacrifice these virtues for anything. When he was eighteen, Socrates was required to do the duty of any citizen, and this included training in the A becauseian militia. He served the years that were expected of him, engaging in involvement in 432 as a foot soldier to process put down a revolt. On the way home from the siege that followed, Socrates saved the life of Alcibiades during a subsequent battle near Spartolus, losing the battle.They returned to capital of Greece in 429, where he was accused of helping the playwright Euripides to write his tragedies. Important People of History paginate 2 of 5 Socrates next saw battle at Delium in 424. The Athe nians saw defeat notwithstanding again, although Socrates distinguished himself once more. In some other year, he was yet again immersed in battle, this time at Amphipolis. This ended in another defeat, and was also the last battle that Socrates fought. Peace was made between Athens and Sparta, and this is when Socrates could begin to concentrate in earnest on debates and discussions to pass on his ideas and beliefs.Education, democracy, and Mystery religion were tombstone themes in this. During this time, Socrates married Xanthippe, and they would have dickens sons. Socrates perhaps became best known for the Socratic Method. This method was meant to help intellectuals come to correct conclusions, and it made definition the most essential point of this. In a zest to find the truth, Socrates believed that one must require a standard of truth and an explanation of the causes of error. The comparison of two ideas is necessary in making a judgment, and those ideas must be clear a nd not vague.This method lasted end-to-end the centuries, and is still practiced to twenty-four hours. Socrates is also known as the founder of utilitarianism. Ethics and the process of applying his methods to them was a anchor interest of his, and this study led to utilitarian ideas. With this, he came to the conclusion that better is useful and virtue is happiness. This create the core of his paradox, which is that men do not willingly commit wrongs, and that this is done only through ignorance. patch Socrates wrote nothing, he spent a great deal of his life conversing with others.This was a major part of his Socratic method. He never attempted to teach, for he believed that he had no knowledge. He professed that he was only transcendent in the fact Important People of History Page 3 of 5 that he knew that he knew nothing. It was a goal of his to prove that popular ideas were inconsistent, and he wished to convince all to whom he spoke that their convictions could not stand up under examination. Socrates was well known for frequenting places such as marketplaces, where he would engage mint in conversation.He enjoyed doing this with people of all ranks and stations, often putting off important people and gaining their animosity. His carriage and lack of deference gained him many enemies many resenting what they felt were his ridicule. There was nothing that Socrates felt was too unspeakable to question and criticize, and this included both religion and government. He was perhaps more agnostic than anything, and he had no compunctions about questioning and criticizing the gods. This added to feelings of animosity against him, as did the fact that he was also quite vocal against the reigning powers.It was this that was to lead to his arrest and subsequent trial, which is perhaps the pinnacle of his career. Socrates was arrested when he was seventy on charges that he does not believe in the gods recognized by the urban center, but introduces strange supernatural beings he is also guilty, because he corrupts the youth. The political reasons were kept quiet, instead focusing on impiety, and the sentence proposed was that of death, although those who accused him had no real desire to put him to death, only to force him to leave and no longer be a thorn in their sides.However, Socrates refused to leave, instead remaining behind to face the charges against him. A life away from his interactions with the Athenians would not have worthy him, and so he remained. Important People of History Page 4 of 5 Socrates faced a control panel of 501 men. This jury, as all Athenian juries, would vote twice. Their first vote was on guilt or innocence, and their second vote was for the sentence. While Socrates expected that he would be convicted, he expressed surprise at how closely the jury was split on the first and basic question. It was a difference of six pct that would have turned the tide, acquitting him. Socrates had the chance to avoid a sentence of death once the verdict came in. It was a practice of the Athenian law system to allow the defendant to put forth another penalization, and the jury would choose between the two. However, the punishment that Socrates suggested was merely a small fine, which was so minuscule a punishment that the jury had humble choice but to condemn him to death. It was not for thirty days after his trial that Socrates would meet his end.During that time, his friend Crito appealed to him to escape, but Socrates believed that the harm that would come from that would be a greater harm to the city than to allow himself to follow through with the sentence, and that it would have brought shame on his family and friends. Socrates did not seem to fear his death. In fact, on the day upon which he was scheduled to die, he seemed quite happy and pleasant. Death was perhaps another opportunity for him to learn and experience. He was also not alone when the end came, as his wife and young son, a s well as friends, were present.He spent his last day doing what he loved best, discussing philosophical system and once more passing on his wisdom. Xanthippe was taken home before his actual death took place, release him with his Important People of History Page 5 of 5 friends and advising them to agree if they believed what he said was truth, and to contend it if they did not, refusing to restrain themselves. To the end, he was determined to hold onto his ideals and beliefs, and insisted on others doing so as well. After bathing and then meeting with his family once more, he met with his executioners. He was given a glass of hemlock after having its effects explained to him.After this formality, he cheerfully took the cup and drank. Thus ended the life of one of the most fundamental leaders of philosophy. Socrates, through all of his life, lived up to the ideals and beliefs that he taught. He never compromised these, even up to the day that he died. To him, the importance of remaining true to himself and his teachings was paramount, and to do otherwise would be an injustice. He did not solely talk and hope that others learned from him he lived by example and died by the same. His legacy proved to be quite enduring, and is still a cornerstone of philosophy to this day.His students, such as Plato, helped to preserve this and pass it on. Without Plato and others, little would be known today of Socrates. The impression he made was a lasting one, and a good example even today, encouraging people not to be afraid to question and discuss, because without these things, learning cannot be successful.Works Cited Bury, J. B. and Russell Meiggs. A History of Greece. London Macmillan Education LTD, 1975. Nails, Debra. Socrates. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 16 Sept. 2005. http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/socrates/. Stone, I. F. The Trial of Socrates. New York Doubleday, 1989.

Analytical Paper The Departed Essay Example for Free

Analytical Paper The kaput(p) EssayThe average trip to the theater will go bad the lesser senses, relaxing the mind while also discovering the storyline as the film progresses. When approaching a film with an analytical mindset it is important to have a deeper more developed thought process. niggling details within a movie can prove to have extreme importance to the storyline sometimes having multiple meanings. slice analytically watching the film The Departed it is app atomic number 18nt that the theater director Martin Scorsese procedures an enormous amount of symbolisation along with character map outation to develop the storyline. The use of animal(prenominal) clothing to represent the alpha male is a use of symbolism within the film that is a reoccurring. A nonher use of symbolism can be found in the shot of the Massachusetts State structure which entails the zest of a more justiceful existence and the shot is also a reoccurring image by dint ofout the film. Th e inquiry of what is loyalty is a big idea that the director develops with the use of several characters along with meaningful dialogue. In Martin Scorseses The Departed the theme of loyalty is expressed along with the symbolism of the state building and animal clothing.In the film The Departed Matt Damons character Collin Sullivan infiltrates the Massachusetts State Police segment as a detective who is secretly working as an infor domaint for the Irish compact winding by crude(a) Costello who is played by Jack Nicolson. Meanwhile Leonardo Dicaprios character billystick Costigan is placed in an undercover determine within impolite Costellos crime ring. The two informants are placed in a state of confusion as to their true identity when they mother consumed with their two-bagger lives. The challenge of uncovering the identity of each other is introduced when both parties, the Police Department and the Irish Mob discover that there is a mole inside their units. Both characte rs reach a tragic devastation formerly their identity is reviled.Throughout the film The Departed the Irish Mob leader detent Costello is viewed as a dominant character. This idea arises from the ruthlessness that Frank demonstrates in his illegal lifestyle. Committing multiple murders which were d matchless in an extremely horrid manner gives supporting evidence of Franks dominance. Having multiple people operate under him visualises that he is the leader in that he does not ask for respect he demands it. the like the king of beasts, Frank is the king of his concrete jungle.He has a flip over in every felon fact and knows of everything going on in the community around him. If any person in the community rivals Frank in any way he eliminates the threat by any means, keeping him in the high schoolest position of power. People seem to fear Frank for the threat of what he is capable of doing so if he is not respected or disobeyed in any way indeed severe consequences will result. Martin Scorsese progenys certain scenes in which it is important for Frank to be feared and uses underlying symbolism to develop his ideas.Im not the cops Im not asking. The first scene in which animal clothing is used to show Frank dominant position is his first meeting with Billy Costigan. Frank talks down to Costigan in this scene exerting his dominance and at one point beating him repeatedly in his broken hand asking several times if Costigan is a cop. Frank uses certain dialogue to show his position of high power giving evidence that he is the king of his concrete jungle. Another scene in which Frank is shown wearing animal clothing is the scene in which Billy Costigan is meeting with Frank inside his condo on the harbor.The true ruthlessness of Frank is yet again shown when he pulls the hand of a latterly assassinated protestant man from a plastic bag. Frank then looks to Billy and says a man can look at anything and make something out of it. For instance, I look at you and I bet what can I use you for? This entails that Frank does not truly care about Billy and that he is just another tool for Frank to use to achieve success. In this scene several responses occur, one is that Frank is a dominant tactician. An additional response comes through the symbolism of the animal clothing. This response is that Frank has an apparent disregard for human life.There is a moral obligation of people in a normal society to avoid harming one another. In the animal kingdom survival of the fittest is the law in which the animals abide by throughout daily life. Frank defies the normality of typical humans in that he has no moral obligations to take care of anyone. He eliminates anyone who interferes with his business or anyone who stands between him and accomplishing his goals. Like the lion Frank understands that if killing is the only option to keep him alive or out of jail then he will go to any end to preserve his way of life and better himself. He does wha t it takes to survive living life with a ruthless strong animal like persona. This idea is clearly represented throughout The Departed in which Martin Scorsese uses the symbolism of animal clothing to revel Franks true ruthlessness and attitude towards humans. Frank gives reason to believe that a person is only as good as what they can do for him.He is constantly setting people up to take falls for his crimes disregarding their lives family and friends. Franks complete disregard for the sanctity of life shows that he is a true animal in which Martin Scorsese portrays perfectly in The Departed. Without the aid of small symbolism within The Departed it would be much harder to distinguish characters true identity and intentions. The true intentions of Collin Sullivan or Detective Sullivan are some prevalent in the instances in which he is engulfed and mesmerized by the shots of the Massachusetts State create. Collin desires to escape his criminal lifestyle by achieving success as a lawyer. He also desires to be a elegant citizen and to make something of himself unlike his come. Whenever placed in situations of trouble a shot of the Massachusetts State Building is shown it is evident that this is another use of symbolism by director Martin Scorsese.During the opening scenes of The Departed it is shown through the directors choice of shot along with meaningful dialogue that Collin Sullivan desires to achieve greatness outside of the criminal realm. While sitting on a park bench Barrigan, Sullivans coworker says to Sullivan as he gazes in awe at the sight of the State Building What are you looking at? Forget it. Your father was a janitor, and his sons only a cop. This first scene of the State Building opens a door to view Collins internal desire to have a more high-and-mighty lawful existence rather than that of a rat lacking honor and integrity.As the film progresses it is shown through Collins dialogue that he is attending law school showing that he has ambi tions to someday become a lawyer or politician leaving his current position which lacks honor behind. While cosmos shown an flat Collin is once again caught in a trance peering through his soon to be apartment window at the State Building. The realtor then makes the remarks You move in your upper class by Tuesday. This once again exemplifies the desires of Collin to become a person of class or someone who is respected and held in high regards by others.In the concluding scenes after the films climax which included the deaths of Costello, Costigan, and Queenan Sullivan enters his apartment to find Detective Dignam delay to assassinate him. As Sullivan falls to the apartment floor the ever-present symbolism of the State Building is shown again. While Sullivans life ended in a tragic manner it is evident through the symbolism that he desired and could have achieved a lawful existence. If placed in a different surround at a young age Collin could have possibly become a great law enfor cement official rather than a criminal.

Corporate Restructuring Essay Example for Free

Corporate Restructuring EssayPurpose of Corporate restructuring 1. To enhance the shareholder value2. To utilize the assets properly3. To reduce profitable investment opportunities4. To diverse the business5. To reduce apostrophize of capital by designing innovative securities through corporate restructuringTypes of Corporate restructuring 1. conjugations or amalgamationThe linguistic care for mergers and amalgamation are always interchangeable but there is slight difference in mergers and amalgamation. Merger is fusion of 2 or to a greater extent entities and it is a process in which the identity of one or more entities is lost (as is often seen when political parties merge). In the case of a merger, the assets and liabilities of a play along take hold of vested into the assets and liabilities of another company. The shareholders of the company being merged become shareholders of the larger company (as when two or more smaller banks merge with a larger bank). On the ot her hand, in the case of amalgamation, shareholders of both (or more) companies get new shares allotted that are of a new company altogether.2. Acquisition or takeover Acquistion may be defined as an act of acquiring effective control over assets or care of a company by another company without any combination of businesses or companies.In science , two or more companies may remain independent, separate legal entity but there may be change in control of companies. Acquistion When managements of acquiring and target companies mutually and willingly agree for the takeover it is called encyclopaedism or friendly takeover Takeover Takeover means acquisition . When the company takes the target company unwillingly or forcefully it is called takeover. The term takeover is understood to connote hostility.3. Leveraged buyouts (LBO) A leverage buyout (LBO) is an acquisition of a company in which the acquisition is substantially financed through debt. 4. Divestment A divestment involves the sale of companys assets or product lines ordivisions or brand to the outsiders.It is reverse of acquisition. There are 2 types of divestments sell-off and turn outSell off When a company sells a part of its business to a third company it is called sell off Spin-offs When a company creates a new company from the existing single entity it is called a spin-off. 5. Reverse merger / Reverse Takeover The acquisition of a public company by a private company so that the private company can bypass the lengthy and complex process of going public. The transaction typically requires reorganization of capitalization of the acquiring company.